YAML Configuration Settings

Global/Universal

name : the name of the host. Must be unique for the cluster.
namespace : path within the configuration store where Patroni will keep information about the cluster. Default value: "/service"
scope : cluster name

Log

level : sets the general logging level. Default value is INFO (see the docs for Python logging )
traceback_level : sets the level where tracebacks will be visible. Default value is ERROR . Set it to DEBUG if you want to see tracebacks only if you enable log.level=DEBUG .
format : sets the log formatting string. Default value is %(asctime)s %(levelname)s: %(message)s (see the LogRecord attributes )
dateformat : sets the datetime formatting string. (see the formatTime() documentation )
max_queue_size : Patroni is using two-step logging. Log records are written into the in-memory queue and there is a separate thread which pulls them from the queue and writes to stderr or file. The maximum size of the internal queue is limited by default by 1000 records, which is enough to keep logs for the past 1h20m.
dir : Directory to write application logs to. The directory must exist and be writable by the user executing Patroni. If you set this value, the application will retain 4 25MB logs by default. You can tune those retention values with file_num and file_size (see below).
file_num : The number of application logs to retain.
file_size : Size of patroni.log file (in bytes) that triggers a log rolling.
loggers : This section allows redefining logging level per python module
- patroni.postmaster: WARNING
- urllib3: DEBUG

Bootstrap configuration

Note

Once Patroni has initialized the cluster for the first time and settings have been stored in the DCS, all future changes to the bootstrap.dcs section of the YAML configuration will not take any effect! If you want to change them please use either patronictl edit-config or the Patroni REST API .

bootstrap :
- dcs : This section will be written into ///config of the given configuration store after initializing the new cluster. The global dynamic configuration for the cluster. You can put any of the parameters described in the Dynamic Configuration settings under bootstrap.dcs and after Patroni has initialized (bootstrapped) the new cluster, it will write this section into ///config of the configuration store.
- method : custom script to use for bootstrapping this cluster.
  
  See custom bootstrap methods documentation for details. When initdb is specified revert to the default initdb command. initdb is also triggered when no method parameter is present in the configuration file.
- initdb : (optional) list options to be passed on to initdb.
  - - data-checksums : Must be enabled when pg_rewind is needed on 9.3.
  - - encoding: UTF8 : default encoding for new databases.
  - - locale: UTF8 : default locale for new databases.
- post_bootstrap or post_init : An additional script that will be executed after initializing the cluster. The script receives a connection string URL (with the cluster superuser as a user name). The PGPASSFILE variable is set to the location of pgpass file.

Citus

Enables integration Patroni with Citus . If configured, Patroni will take care of registering Citus worker nodes on the coordinator. You can find more information about Citus support here .

group : the Citus group id, integer. Use 0 for coordinator and 1 , 2 , etc… for workers
database : the database where citus extension should be created. Must be the same on the coordinator and all workers. Currently only one database is supported.

Consul

Most of the parameters are optional, but you have to specify one of the host or url

host : the host:port for the Consul local agent.
url : url for the Consul local agent, in format: http(s)://host:port.
port : (optional) Consul port.
scheme : (optional) http or https , defaults to http .
token : (optional) ACL token.
verify : (optional) whether to verify the SSL certificate for HTTPS requests.
cacert : (optional) The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
cert : (optional) file with the client certificate.
key : (optional) file with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of cert .
dc : (optional) Datacenter to communicate with. By default the datacenter of the host is used.
consistency : (optional) Select consul consistency mode. Possible values are default , consistent , or stale (more details in consul API reference )
checks : (optional) list of Consul health checks used for the session. By default an empty list is used.
register_service : (optional) whether or not to register a service with the name defined by the scope parameter and the tag master, primary, replica, or standby-leader depending on the node’s role. Defaults to false .
service_tags : (optional) additional static tags to add to the Consul service apart from the role ( master / primary / replica / standby-leader ). By default an empty list is used.
service_check_interval : (optional) how often to perform health check against registered url. Defaults to ‘5s’.
service_check_tls_server_name : (optional) overide SNI host when connecting via TLS, see also consul agent check API reference .

The token needs to have the following ACL permissions:

          service_prefix "${scope}" {
    policy = "write"
}
key_prefix "${namespace}/${scope}" {
    policy = "write"
}
session_prefix "" {
    policy = "write"
}

         

Etcd

Most of the parameters are optional, but you have to specify one of the host , hosts , url , proxy or srv

host : the host:port for the etcd endpoint.
hosts : list of etcd endpoint in format host1:port1,host2:port2,etc… Could be a comma separated string or an actual yaml list.
use_proxies : If this parameter is set to true, Patroni will consider hosts as a list of proxies and will not perform a topology discovery of etcd cluster.
url : url for the etcd.
proxy : proxy url for the etcd. If you are connecting to the etcd using proxy, use this parameter instead of url .
srv : Domain to search the SRV record(s) for cluster autodiscovery. Patroni will try to query these SRV service names for specified domain (in that order until first success): _etcd-client-ssl , _etcd-client , _etcd-ssl , _etcd , _etcd-server-ssl , _etcd-server . If SRV records for _etcd-server-ssl or _etcd-server are retrieved then ETCD peer protocol is used do query ETCD for available members. Otherwise hosts from SRV records will be used.
srv_suffix : Configures a suffix to the SRV name that is queried during discovery. Use this flag to differentiate between multiple etcd clusters under the same domain. Works only with conjunction with srv . For example, if srv_suffix: foo and srv: example.org are set, the following DNS SRV query is made: _etcd-client-ssl-foo._tcp.example.com (and so on for every possible ETCD SRV service name).
protocol : (optional) http or https, if not specified http is used. If the url or proxy is specified - will take protocol from them.
username : (optional) username for etcd authentication.
password : (optional) password for etcd authentication.
cacert : (optional) The ca certificate. If present it will enable validation.
cert : (optional) file with the client certificate.
key : (optional) file with the client key. Can be empty if the key is part of cert .

Etcdv3

If you want that Patroni works with Etcd cluster via protocol version 3, you need to use the etcd3 section in the Patroni configuration file. All configuration parameters are the same as for etcd .

Warning

Keys created with protocol version 2 are not visible with protocol version 3 and the other way around, therefore it is not possible to switch from etcd to etcd3 just by updating Patroni config file.

ZooKeeper

hosts : List of ZooKeeper cluster members in format: [‘host1:port1’, ‘host2:port2’, ‘etc…’].
use_ssl : (optional) Whether SSL is used or not. Defaults to false . If set to false , all SSL specific parameters are ignored.
cacert : (optional) The CA certificate. If present it will enable validation.
cert : (optional) File with the client certificate.
key : (optional) File with the client key.
key_password : (optional) The client key password.
verify : (optional) Whether to verify certificate or not. Defaults to true .
set_acls : (optional) If set, configure Kazoo to apply a default ACL to each ZNode that it creates. ACLs will assume ‘x509’ schema and should be specified as a dictionary with the principal as the key and one or more permissions as a list in the value. Permissions may be one of CREATE , READ , WRITE , DELETE or ADMIN . For example, set_acls: {CN=principal1: [CREATE, READ], CN=principal2: [ALL]} .

Note

It is required to install kazoo>=2.6.0 to support SSL.

Exhibitor

hosts : initial list of Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) nodes in format: ‘host1,host2,etc…’. This list updates automatically whenever the Exhibitor (ZooKeeper) cluster topology changes.
poll_interval : how often the list of ZooKeeper and Exhibitor nodes should be updated from Exhibitor.
port : Exhibitor port.

Kubernetes

bypass_api_service : (optional) When communicating with the Kubernetes API, Patroni is usually relying on the kubernetes service, the address of which is exposed in the pods via the KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST environment variable. If bypass_api_service is set to true , Patroni will resolve the list of API nodes behind the service and connect directly to them.
namespace : (optional) Kubernetes namespace where Patroni pod is running. Default value is default .
labels : Labels in format {label1: value1, label2: value2} . These labels will be used to find existing objects (Pods and either Endpoints or ConfigMaps) associated with the current cluster. Also Patroni will set them on every object (Endpoint or ConfigMap) it creates.
scope_label : (optional) name of the label containing cluster name. Default value is cluster-name .
role_label : (optional) name of the label containing role (master or replica or other custom value). Patroni will set this label on the pod it runs in. Default value is role .
leader_label_value : (optional) value of the pod label when Postgres role is master . Default value is master .
follower_label_value : (optional) value of the pod label when Postgres role is replica . Default value is replica .
standby_leader_label_value : (optional) value of the pod label when Postgres role is standby_leader . Default value is master .
tmp_role_label : (optional) name of the temporary label containing role (master or replica). Value of this label will always use the default of corresponding role. Set only when necessary.
use_endpoints : (optional) if set to true, Patroni will use Endpoints instead of ConfigMaps to run leader elections and keep cluster state.
pod_ip : (optional) IP address of the pod Patroni is running in. This value is required when use_endpoints is enabled and is used to populate the leader endpoint subsets when the pod’s PostgreSQL is promoted.
ports : (optional) if the Service object has the name for the port, the same name must appear in the Endpoint object, otherwise service won’t work. For example, if your service is defined as {Kind: Service, spec: {ports: [{name: postgresql, port: 5432, targetPort: 5432}]}} , then you have to set kubernetes.ports: [{"name": "postgresql", "port": 5432}] and Patroni will use it for updating subsets of the leader Endpoint. This parameter is used only if kubernetes.use_endpoints is set.
cacert : (optional) Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE file with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying Kubernetes API SSL certs. If not provided, patroni will use the value provided by the ServiceAccount secret.
retriable_http_codes : (optional) list of HTTP status codes from K8s API to retry on. By default Patroni is retrying on 500 , 503 , and 504 , or if K8s API response has retry-after HTTP header.

Raft (deprecated)

self_addr : ip:port to listen on for Raft connections. The self_addr must be accessible from other nodes of the cluster. If not set, the node will not participate in consensus.
bind_addr : (optional) ip:port to listen on for Raft connections. If not specified the self_addr will be used.
partner_addrs : list of other Patroni nodes in the cluster in format: [‘ip1:port’, ‘ip2:port’, ‘etc…’]
data_dir : directory where to store Raft log and snapshot. If not specified the current working directory is used.
password : (optional) Encrypt Raft traffic with a specified password, requires cryptography python module.

Short FAQ about Raft implementation
- Q: How to list all the nodes providing consensus?
  
  A: syncobj_admin -conn host:port -status where the host:port is the address of one of the cluster nodes
- Q: Node that was a part of consensus and has gone and I can’t reuse the same IP for other node. How to remove this node from the consensus?
  
  A: syncobj_admin -conn host:port -remove host2:port2 where the host2:port2 is the address of the node you want to remove from consensus.
- Q: Where to get the syncobj_admin utility?
  
  A: It is installed together with pysyncobj module (python RAFT implementation), which is Patroni dependency.
- Q: it is possible to run Patroni node without adding in to the consensus?
  
  A: Yes, just comment out or remove raft.self_addr from Patroni configuration.
- Q: It is possible to run Patroni and PostgreSQL only on two nodes?
  
  A: Yes, on the third node you can run patroni_raft_controller (without Patroni and PostgreSQL). In such a setup, one can temporarily lose one node without affecting the primary.

PostgreSQL

postgresql :
- authentication :
  - superuser :
    - username : name for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb) and later used by Patroni to connect to the postgres.
    - password : password for the superuser, set during initialization (initdb).
    - sslmode : (optional) maps to the sslmode connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the PostgreSQL documentation . The default mode is prefer .
    - sslkey : (optional) maps to the sslkey connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client’s certificate.
    - sslpassword : (optional) maps to the sslpassword connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in sslkey .
    - sslcert : (optional) maps to the sslcert connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
    - sslrootcert : (optional) maps to the sslrootcert connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server’s certificate.
    - sslcrl : (optional) maps to the sslcrl connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
    - sslcrldir : (optional) maps to the sslcrldir connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
    - gssencmode : (optional) maps to the gssencmode connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
    - channel_binding : (optional) maps to the channel_binding connection parameter, which controls the client’s use of channel binding.
  - replication :
    - username : replication username; the user will be created during initialization. Replicas will use this user to access the replication source via streaming replication
    - password : replication password; the user will be created during initialization.
    - sslmode : (optional) maps to the sslmode connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the PostgreSQL documentation . The default mode is prefer .
    - sslkey : (optional) maps to the sslkey connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client’s certificate.
    - sslpassword : (optional) maps to the sslpassword connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in sslkey .
    - sslcert : (optional) maps to the sslcert connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
    - sslrootcert : (optional) maps to the sslrootcert connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server’s certificate.
    - sslcrl : (optional) maps to the sslcrl connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
    - sslcrldir : (optional) maps to the sslcrldir connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
    - gssencmode : (optional) maps to the gssencmode connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
    - channel_binding : (optional) maps to the channel_binding connection parameter, which controls the client’s use of channel binding.
  - rewind :
    - username : (optional) name for the user for pg_rewind ; the user will be created during initialization of postgres 11+ and all necessary permissions will be granted.
    - password : (optional) password for the user for pg_rewind ; the user will be created during initialization.
    - sslmode : (optional) maps to the sslmode connection parameter, which allows a client to specify the type of TLS negotiation mode with the server. For more information on how each mode works, please visit the PostgreSQL documentation . The default mode is prefer .
    - sslkey : (optional) maps to the sslkey connection parameter, which specifies the location of the secret key used with the client’s certificate.
    - sslpassword : (optional) maps to the sslpassword connection parameter, which specifies the password for the secret key specified in sslkey .
    - sslcert : (optional) maps to the sslcert connection parameter, which specifies the location of the client certificate.
    - sslrootcert : (optional) maps to the sslrootcert connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing one ore more certificate authorities (CA) certificates that the client will use to verify a server’s certificate.
    - sslcrl : (optional) maps to the sslcrl connection parameter, which specifies the location of a file containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
    - sslcrldir : (optional) maps to the sslcrldir connection parameter, which specifies the location of a directory with files containing a certificate revocation list. A client will reject connecting to any server that has a certificate present in this list.
    - gssencmode : (optional) maps to the gssencmode connection parameter, which determines whether or with what priority a secure GSS TCP/IP connection will be negotiated with the server
    - channel_binding : (optional) maps to the channel_binding connection parameter, which controls the client’s use of channel binding.
- callbacks : callback scripts to run on certain actions. Patroni will pass the action, role and cluster name. (See scripts/aws.py as an example of how to write them.)
  - on_reload : run this script when configuration reload is triggered.
  - on_restart : run this script when the postgres restarts (without changing role).
  - on_role_change : run this script when the postgres is being promoted or demoted.
  - on_start : run this script when the postgres starts.
  - on_stop : run this script when the postgres stops.
- connect_address : IP address + port through which Postgres is accessible from other nodes and applications.
- proxy_address : IP address + port through which a connection pool (e.g. pgbouncer) running next to Postgres is accessible. The value is written to the member key in DCS as proxy_url and could be used/useful for service discovery.
- create_replica_methods : an ordered list of the create methods for turning a Patroni node into a new replica. "basebackup" is the default method; other methods are assumed to refer to scripts, each of which is configured as its own config item. See custom replica creation methods documentation for further explanation.
- data_dir : The location of the Postgres data directory, either existing or to be initialized by Patroni.
- config_dir : The location of the Postgres configuration directory, defaults to the data directory. Must be writable by Patroni.
- bin_dir : (optional) Path to PostgreSQL binaries (pg_ctl, initdb, pg_controldata, pg_basebackup, postgres, pg_isready, pg_rewind). If not provided or is an empty string, PATH environment variable will be used to find the executables.
- bin_name : (optional) Make it possible to override Postgres binary names, if you are using a custom Postgres distribution:
  - pg_ctl : (optional) Custom name for pg_ctl binary.
  - initdb : (optional) Custom name for initdb binary.
  - pgcontroldata : (optional) Custom name for pg_controldata binary.
  - pg_basebackup : (optional) Custom name for pg_basebackup binary.
  - postgres : (optional) Custom name for postgres binary.
  - pg_isready : (optional) Custom name for pg_isready binary.
  - pg_rewind : (optional) Custom name for pg_rewind binary.
- listen : IP address + port that Postgres listens to; must be accessible from other nodes in the cluster, if you’re using streaming replication. Multiple comma-separated addresses are permitted, as long as the port component is appended after to the last one with a colon, i.e. listen: 127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2:5432 . Patroni will use the first address from this list to establish local connections to the PostgreSQL node.
- use_unix_socket : specifies that Patroni should prefer to use unix sockets to connect to the cluster. Default value is false . If unix_socket_directories is defined, Patroni will use the first suitable value from it to connect to the cluster and fallback to tcp if nothing is suitable. If unix_socket_directories is not specified in postgresql.parameters , Patroni will assume that the default value should be used and omit host from the connection parameters.
- use_unix_socket_repl : specifies that Patroni should prefer to use unix sockets for replication user cluster connection. Default value is false . If unix_socket_directories is defined, Patroni will use the first suitable value from it to connect to the cluster and fallback to tcp if nothing is suitable. If unix_socket_directories is not specified in postgresql.parameters , Patroni will assume that the default value should be used and omit host from the connection parameters.
- pgpass : path to the .pgpass password file. Patroni creates this file before executing pg_basebackup, the post_init script and under some other circumstances. The location must be writable by Patroni.
- recovery_conf : additional configuration settings written to recovery.conf when configuring follower.
- custom_conf : path to an optional custom postgresql.conf file, that will be used in place of postgresql.base.conf . The file must exist on all cluster nodes, be readable by PostgreSQL and will be included from its location on the real postgresql.conf . Note that Patroni will not monitor this file for changes, nor backup it. However, its settings can still be overridden by Patroni’s own configuration facilities - see dynamic configuration for details.
- parameters : list of configuration settings for Postgres. Many of these are required for replication to work.
- pg_hba : list of lines that Patroni will use to generate pg_hba.conf . Patroni ignores this parameter if hba_file PostgreSQL parameter is set to a non-default value. Together with dynamic configuration this parameter simplifies management of pg_hba.conf .
  - - host all all 0.0.0.0/0 md5
  - - host replication replicator 127.0.0.1/32 md5 : A line like this is required for replication.
- pg_ident : list of lines that Patroni will use to generate pg_ident.conf . Patroni ignores this parameter if ident_file PostgreSQL parameter is set to a non-default value. Together with dynamic configuration this parameter simplifies management of pg_ident.conf .
  - - mapname1 systemname1 pguser1
  - - mapname1 systemname2 pguser2
- pg_ctl_timeout : How long should pg_ctl wait when doing start , stop or restart . Default value is 60 seconds.
- use_pg_rewind : try to use pg_rewind on the former leader when it joins cluster as a replica.
- remove_data_directory_on_rewind_failure : If this option is enabled, Patroni will remove the PostgreSQL data directory and recreate the replica. Otherwise it will try to follow the new leader. Default value is false .
- remove_data_directory_on_diverged_timelines : Patroni will remove the PostgreSQL data directory and recreate the replica if it notices that timelines are diverging and the former primary can not start streaming from the new primary. This option is useful when pg_rewind can not be used. While performing timelines divergence check on PostgreSQL v10 and older Patroni will try to connect with replication credential to the "postgres" database. Hence, such access should be allowed in the pg_hba.conf. Default value is false .
- replica_method : for each create_replica_methods other than basebackup, you would add a configuration section of the same name. At a minimum, this should include "command" with a full path to the actual script to be executed. Other configuration parameters will be passed along to the script in the form "parameter=value".
- pre_promote : a fencing script that executes during a failover after acquiring the leader lock but before promoting the replica. If the script exits with a non-zero code, Patroni does not promote the replica and removes the leader key from DCS.
- before_stop : a script that executes immediately prior to stopping postgres. As opposed to a callback, this script runs synchronously, blocking shutdown until it has completed. The return code of this script does not impact whether shutdown proceeds afterwards.

REST API

restapi :
- connect_address : IP address (or hostname) and port, to access the Patroni’s REST API . All the members of the cluster must be able to connect to this address, so unless the Patroni setup is intended for a demo inside the localhost, this address must be a non "localhost" or loopback address (ie: "localhost" or "127.0.0.1"). It can serve as an endpoint for HTTP health checks (read below about the "listen" REST API parameter), and also for user queries (either directly or via the REST API), as well as for the health checks done by the cluster members during leader elections (for example, to determine whether the leader is still running, or if there is a node which has a WAL position that is ahead of the one doing the query; etc.) The connect_address is put in the member key in DCS, making it possible to translate the member name into the address to connect to its REST API.
- listen : IP address (or hostname) and port that Patroni will listen to for the REST API - to provide also the same health checks and cluster messaging between the participating nodes, as described above. to provide health-check information for HAProxy (or any other load balancer capable of doing a HTTP "OPTION" or "GET" checks).
- authentication : (optional)
  - username : Basic-auth username to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
  - password : Basic-auth password to protect unsafe REST API endpoints.
- certfile : (optional): Specifies the file with the certificate in the PEM format. If the certfile is not specified or is left empty, the API server will work without SSL.
- keyfile : (optional): Specifies the file with the secret key in the PEM format.
- keyfile_password : (optional): Specifies a password for decrypting the keyfile.
- cafile : (optional): Specifies the file with the CA_BUNDLE with certificates of trusted CAs to use while verifying client certs.
- ciphers : (optional): Specifies the permitted cipher suites (e.g. "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:!SSLv1:!SSLv2:!SSLv3:!TLSv1:!TLSv1.1")
- verify_client : (optional): none (default), optional or required . When none REST API will not check client certificates. When required client certificates are required for all REST API calls. When optional client certificates are required for all unsafe REST API endpoints. When required is used, then client authentication succeeds, if the certificate signature verification succeeds. For optional the client cert will only be checked for PUT , POST , PATCH , and DELETE requests.
- allowlist : (optional): Specifies the set of hosts that are allowed to call unsafe REST API endpoints. The single element could be a host name, an IP address or a network address using CIDR notation. By default allow all is used. In case if allowlist or allowlist_include_members are set, anything that is not included is rejected.
- allowlist_include_members : (optional): If set to true it allows accessing unsafe REST API endpoints from other cluster members registered in DCS (IP address or hostname is taken from the members api_url ). Be careful, it might happen that OS will use a different IP for outgoing connections.
- http_extra_headers : (optional): HTTP headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response.
- https_extra_headers : (optional): HTTPS headers let the REST API server pass additional information with an HTTP response when TLS is enabled. This will also pass additional information set in http_extra_headers .
- request_queue_size : (optional): Sets request queue size for TCP socket used by Patroni REST API. Once the queue is full, further requests get a "Connection denied" error. The default value is 5.

Here is an example of both http_extra_headers and https_extra_headers :

          restapi:
  listen: 
  connect_address: 
  authentication:
    username: 
    password: 
  http_extra_headers:
    'X-Frame-Options': 'SAMEORIGIN'
    'X-XSS-Protection': '1; mode=block'
    'X-Content-Type-Options': 'nosniff'
  cafile: 
  certfile: 
  keyfile: 
  https_extra_headers:
    'Strict-Transport-Security': 'max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains'

         