V-72963
Severity: Medium
Generated
2019-05-20 15:48:11.984914
Status
PostgreSQL must generate audit records when unsuccessful attempts to delete security objects occur.
NIST 800-53
STIG # | Description | Result |
---|---|---|
AU-12 | AU-12: Audit Generation | failed |
Guidance
The removal of security objects from the database/PostgreSQL would seriously degrade a system’s information assurance posture. If such an action is attempted, it must be logged. To aid in diagnosis, it is necessary to keep track of failed attempts in addition to the successful ones.
Check
Note: The following instructions use the PGDATA environment variable. See supplementary content APPENDIX-F for instructions on configuring PGDATA. First, as the database administrator, verify pgaudit is enabled by running the following SQL: $ sudo su - postgres $ psql -c “SHOW shared_preload_libraries” If the output does not contain pgaudit, this is a finding. Next, verify that role, read, write, and ddl auditing are enabled: $ psql -c “SHOW pgaudit.log” If the output does not contain role, read, write, and ddl, this is a finding.
Fix
Note: The following instructions use the PGDATA environment variable. See supplementary content APPENDIX-F for instructions on configuring PGDATA. Configure PostgreSQL to produce audit records when unsuccessful attempts to delete security objects occur. All errors and denials are logged if logging is enabled. To ensure that logging is enabled, review supplementary content APPENDIX-C for instructions on enabling logging. With pgaudit installed the following configurations can be made: $ sudo su - postgres $ vi ${PGDATA?}/postgresql.conf Add the following parameters (or edit existing parameters): pgaudit.log=‘ddl, role, read, write’ Now, as the system administrator, reload the server with the new configuration: # SYSTEMD SERVER ONLY $ sudo systemctl reload postgresql-9.5 # INITD SERVER ONLY $ sudo service postgresql-9.5 reload
Test Results
Result | |
---|---|
PostgreSQL query: SHOW shared_preload_libraries; output should include "pgaudit" | passed |
PostgreSQL query: SHOW pgaudit.log; output should include "ddl" | passed |
PostgreSQL query: SHOW pgaudit.log; output should include "read" | failed |
PostgreSQL query: SHOW pgaudit.log; output should include "role" | passed |
PostgreSQL query: SHOW pgaudit.log; output should include "write" | failed |
Code
control "V-72963" do
title "PostgreSQL must generate audit records when unsuccessful attempts to
delete security objects occur."
desc "The removal of security objects from the database/PostgreSQL would
seriously degrade a system's information assurance posture. If such an action
is attempted, it must be logged.
To aid in diagnosis, it is necessary to keep track of failed attempts in
addition to the successful ones."
impact 0.5
tag "severity": "medium"
tag "gtitle": "SRG-APP-000501-DB-000337"
tag "gid": "V-72963"
tag "rid": "SV-87615r1_rule"
tag "stig_id": "PGS9-00-006300"
tag "cci": "CCI-000172"
tag "nist": ["AU-12 c", "Rev_4"]
tag "check": "Note: The following instructions use the PGDATA environment
variable. See supplementary content APPENDIX-F for instructions on configuring
PGDATA.
First, as the database administrator, verify pgaudit is enabled by running the
following SQL:
$ sudo su - postgres
$ psql -c \"SHOW shared_preload_libraries\"
If the output does not contain pgaudit, this is a finding.
Next, verify that role, read, write, and ddl auditing are enabled:
$ psql -c \"SHOW pgaudit.log\"
If the output does not contain role, read, write, and ddl, this is a finding."
tag "fix": "Note: The following instructions use the PGDATA environment
variable. See supplementary content APPENDIX-F for instructions on configuring
PGDATA.
Configure PostgreSQL to produce audit records when unsuccessful attempts to
delete security objects occur.
All errors and denials are logged if logging is enabled. To ensure that
logging is enabled, review supplementary content APPENDIX-C for instructions
on enabling logging.
With pgaudit installed the following configurations can be made:
$ sudo su - postgres
$ vi ${PGDATA?}/postgresql.conf
Add the following parameters (or edit existing parameters):
pgaudit.log='ddl, role, read, write'
Now, as the system administrator, reload the server with the new configuration:
# SYSTEMD SERVER ONLY
$ sudo systemctl reload postgresql-9.5
# INITD SERVER ONLY
$ sudo service postgresql-9.5 reload"
sql = postgres_session(PG_DBA, PG_DBA_PASSWORD, PG_HOST)
describe sql.query('SHOW shared_preload_libraries;', [PG_DB]) do
its('output') { should include 'pgaudit' }
end
pgaudit_types = %w(ddl read role write)
pgaudit_types.each do |type|
describe sql.query('SHOW pgaudit.log;', [PG_DB]) do
its('output') { should include type }
end
end
end