ST_DumpAsPolygons
Name
ST_DumpAsPolygons — Returns a set of geomval (geom,val) rows, from a given raster band. If no band number is specified, band num defaults to 1.
Synopsis
setof geomval
ST_DumpAsPolygons
(
raster
rast
, integer
band_num=1
, boolean
exclude_nodata_value=TRUE
)
;
Description
This is a set-returning function (SRF). It returns a set of geomval rows, formed by a geometry (geom) and a pixel band value (val). Each polygon is the union of all pixels for that band that have the same pixel value denoted by val.
ST_DumpAsPolygon is useful for polygonizing rasters. It is the reverse of a GROUP BY in that it creates new rows. For example it can be used to expand a single raster into multiple POLYGONS/MULTIPOLYGONS.
Availability: Requires GDAL 1.7 or higher.
If there is a no data value set for a band, pixels with that value will not be returned except in the case of exclude_nodata_value=false. |
If you only care about count of pixels with a given value in a raster, it is faster to use ST_ValueCount . |
This is different than ST_PixelAsPolygons where one geometry is returned for each pixel regardless of pixel value. |
Examples
SELECT val, ST_AsText(geom) As geomwkt FROM ( SELECT (ST_DumpAsPolygons(rast)).* FROM dummy_rast WHERE rid = 2 ) As foo WHERE val BETWEEN 249 and 251 ORDER BY val; val | geomwkt -----+-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 249 | POLYGON((3427927.95 5793243.95,3427927.95 5793243.85,3427928 5793243.85, 3427928 5793243.95,3427927.95 5793243.95)) 250 | POLYGON((3427927.75 5793243.9,3427927.75 5793243.85,3427927.8 5793243.85, 3427927.8 5793243.9,3427927.75 5793243.9)) 250 | POLYGON((3427927.8 5793243.8,3427927.8 5793243.75,3427927.85 5793243.75, 3427927.85 5793243.8, 3427927.8 5793243.8)) 251 | POLYGON((3427927.75 5793243.85,3427927.75 5793243.8,3427927.8 5793243.8, 3427927.8 5793243.85,3427927.75 5793243.85))