IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA
IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA
IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA - import table definitions from a foreign server
Synopsis
IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMAremote_schema
[ { LIMIT TO | EXCEPT } (table_name
[, ...] ) ] FROM SERVERserver_name
INTOlocal_schema
[ OPTIONS (option
'value
' [, ... ] ) ]
Description
IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA
creates foreign tables that
represent tables existing on a foreign server. The new foreign tables
will be owned by the user issuing the command and are created with
the correct column definitions and options to match the remote tables.
By default, all tables and views existing in a particular schema on the foreign server are imported. Optionally, the list of tables can be limited to a specified subset, or specific tables can be excluded. The new foreign tables are all created in the target schema, which must already exist.
To use
IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA
, the user must have
USAGE
privilege on the foreign server, as well as
CREATE
privilege on the target schema.
Parameters
-
remote_schema
-
The remote schema to import from. The specific meaning of a remote schema depends on the foreign data wrapper in use.
-
LIMIT TO (
table_name
[, ...] ) -
Import only foreign tables matching one of the given table names. Other tables existing in the foreign schema will be ignored.
-
EXCEPT (
table_name
[, ...] ) -
Exclude specified foreign tables from the import. All tables existing in the foreign schema will be imported except the ones listed here.
-
server_name
-
The foreign server to import from.
-
local_schema
-
The schema in which the imported foreign tables will be created.
-
OPTIONS (
option
'value
' [, ...] ) -
Options to be used during the import. The allowed option names and values are specific to each foreign data wrapper.
Examples
Import table definitions from a remote schema
foreign_films
on server
film_server
, creating the foreign tables in
local schema
films
:
IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA foreign_films FROM SERVER film_server INTO films;
As above, but import only the two tables
actors
and
directors
(if they exist):
IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA foreign_films LIMIT TO (actors, directors) FROM SERVER film_server INTO films;
Compatibility
The
IMPORT FOREIGN SCHEMA
command conforms to the
SQL
standard, except that the
OPTIONS
clause is a
PostgreSQL
extension.