37.40. routines
  The view
  
   routines
  
  contains all functions and procedures in the
   current database.  Only those functions and procedures are shown that the current
   user has access to (by way of being the owner or having some
   privilege).
 
   
    Table 37.38. 
    
     routines
    
    Columns
   
  
| Name | Data Type | Description | 
|---|---|---|
       
        specific_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Name of the database containing the function (always the current database) | 
       
        specific_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Name of the schema containing the function | 
       
        specific_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      The " specific name " of the function. This is a name that uniquely identifies the function in the schema, even if the real name of the function is overloaded. The format of the specific name is not defined, it should only be used to compare it to other instances of specific routine names. | 
       
        routine_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Name of the database containing the function (always the current database) | 
       
        routine_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Name of the schema containing the function | 
       
        routine_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Name of the function (might be duplicated in case of overloading) | 
       
        routine_type
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      
       
        FUNCTION
       
       for a
       function,
       
        PROCEDURE
       
       for a procedure
       | 
     
       
        module_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        module_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        module_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        udt_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        udt_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        udt_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        data_type
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      
       Return data type of the function, if it is a built-in type, or
       
        ARRAY
       
       if it is some array (in that case, see
       the view
       
        element_types
       
       ), else
       
        USER-DEFINED
       
       (in that case, the type is
       identified in
       
        type_udt_name
       
       and associated
       columns).  Null for a procedure.
       | 
     
       
        character_maximum_length
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Always null, since this information is not applied to return data types in PostgreSQL | 
       
        character_octet_length
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Always null, since this information is not applied to return data types in PostgreSQL | 
       
        character_set_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        character_set_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        character_set_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        collation_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Always null, since this information is not applied to return data types in PostgreSQL | 
       
        collation_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Always null, since this information is not applied to return data types in PostgreSQL | 
       
        collation_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Always null, since this information is not applied to return data types in PostgreSQL | 
       
        numeric_precision
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Always null, since this information is not applied to return data types in PostgreSQL | 
       
        numeric_precision_radix
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Always null, since this information is not applied to return data types in PostgreSQL | 
       
        numeric_scale
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Always null, since this information is not applied to return data types in PostgreSQL | 
       
        datetime_precision
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Always null, since this information is not applied to return data types in PostgreSQL | 
       
        interval_type
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      Always null, since this information is not applied to return data types in PostgreSQL | 
       
        interval_precision
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Always null, since this information is not applied to return data types in PostgreSQL | 
       
        type_udt_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Name of the database that the return data type of the function is defined in (always the current database). Null for a procedure. | 
       
        type_udt_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Name of the schema that the return data type of the function is defined in. Null for a procedure. | 
       
        type_udt_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Name of the return data type of the function. Null for a procedure. | 
       
        scope_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        scope_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        scope_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        maximum_cardinality
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Always null, because arrays always have unlimited maximum cardinality in PostgreSQL | 
       
        dtd_identifier
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      An identifier of the data type descriptor of the return data type of this function, unique among the data type descriptors pertaining to the function. This is mainly useful for joining with other instances of such identifiers. (The specific format of the identifier is not defined and not guaranteed to remain the same in future versions.) | 
       
        routine_body
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      
       If the function is an SQL function, then
       
        SQL
       
       , else
       
        EXTERNAL
       
       .
       | 
     
       
        routine_definition
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      
       The source text of the function (null if the function is not
       owned by a currently enabled role).  (According to the SQL
       standard, this column is only applicable if
       
        routine_body
       
       is
       
        SQL
       
       , but
       in
       
        PostgreSQL
       
       it will contain
       whatever source text was specified when the function was
       created.)
       | 
     
       
        external_name
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      
       If this function is a C function, then the external name (link
       symbol) of the function; else null.  (This works out to be the
       same value that is shown in
       
        routine_definition
       
       .)
       | 
     
       
        external_language
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      The language the function is written in | 
       
        parameter_style
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      
       Always
       
        GENERAL
       
       (The SQL standard defines
       other parameter styles, which are not available in
       
        PostgreSQL
       
       .)
       | 
     
       
        is_deterministic
       
       | 
      
       
        yes_or_no
       
       | 
      
       If the function is declared immutable (called deterministic in
       the SQL standard), then
       
        YES
       
       , else
       
        NO
       
       .  (You cannot query the other volatility
       levels available in
       
        PostgreSQL
       
       through the information schema.)
       | 
     
       
        sql_data_access
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      
       Always
       
        MODIFIES
       
       , meaning that the function
       possibly modifies SQL data.  This information is not useful for
       
        PostgreSQL
       
       .
       | 
     
       
        is_null_call
       
       | 
      
       
        yes_or_no
       
       | 
      
       If the function automatically returns null if any of its
       arguments are null, then
       
        YES
       
       , else
       
        NO
       
       .  Null for a procedure.
       | 
     
       
        sql_path
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        schema_level_routine
       
       | 
      
       
        yes_or_no
       
       | 
      
       Always
       
        YES
       
       (The opposite would be a method
       of a user-defined type, which is a feature not available in
       
        PostgreSQL
       
       .)
       | 
     
       
        max_dynamic_result_sets
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        is_user_defined_cast
       
       | 
      
       
        yes_or_no
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        is_implicitly_invocable
       
       | 
      
       
        yes_or_no
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        security_type
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      
       If the function runs with the privileges of the current user,
       then
       
        INVOKER
       
       , if the function runs with the
       privileges of the user who defined it, then
       
        DEFINER
       
       .
       | 
     
       
        to_sql_specific_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        to_sql_specific_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        to_sql_specific_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        as_locator
       
       | 
      
       
        yes_or_no
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        created
       
       | 
      
       
        time_stamp
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        last_altered
       
       | 
      
       
        time_stamp
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        new_savepoint_level
       
       | 
      
       
        yes_or_no
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        is_udt_dependent
       
       | 
      
       
        yes_or_no
       
       | 
      
       Currently always
       
        NO
       
       .  The alternative
       
        YES
       
       applies to a feature not available in
       
        PostgreSQL
       
       .
       | 
     
       
        result_cast_from_data_type
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_as_locator
       
       | 
      
       
        yes_or_no
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_char_max_length
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_char_octet_length
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_char_set_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_char_set_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_char_set_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_collation_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_collation_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_collation_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_numeric_precision
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_numeric_precision_radix
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_numeric_scale
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_datetime_precision
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_interval_type
       
       | 
      
       
        character_data
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_interval_precision
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_type_udt_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_type_udt_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_type_udt_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_scope_catalog
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_scope_schema
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_scope_name
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_maximum_cardinality
       
       | 
      
       
        cardinal_number
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL | 
       
        result_cast_dtd_identifier
       
       | 
      
       
        sql_identifier
       
       | 
      Applies to a feature not available in PostgreSQL |