Chapter 27. Monitoring Database Activity
Table of Contents
- 27.1. Standard Unix Tools
- 27.2. The Cumulative Statistics System
- 
    - 27.2.1. Statistics Collection Configuration
- 27.2.2. Viewing Statistics
- 
      
       
        27.2.3.
        pg_stat_activity
- 
      
       
        27.2.4.
        pg_stat_replication
- 
      
       
        27.2.5.
        pg_stat_replication_slots
- 
      
       
        27.2.6.
        pg_stat_wal_receiver
- 
      
       
        27.2.7.
        pg_stat_recovery_prefetch
- 
      
       
        27.2.8.
        pg_stat_subscription
- 
      
       
        27.2.9.
        pg_stat_subscription_stats
- 
      
       
        27.2.10.
        pg_stat_ssl
- 
      
       
        27.2.11.
        pg_stat_gssapi
- 
      
       
        27.2.12.
        pg_stat_archiver
- 
      
       
        27.2.13.
        pg_stat_io
- 
      
       
        27.2.14.
        pg_stat_bgwriter
- 
      
       
        27.2.15.
        pg_stat_checkpointer
- 
      
       
        27.2.16.
        pg_stat_wal
- 
      
       
        27.2.17.
        pg_stat_database
- 
      
       
        27.2.18.
        pg_stat_database_conflicts
- 
      
       
        27.2.19.
        pg_stat_all_tables
- 
      
       
        27.2.20.
        pg_stat_all_indexes
- 
      
       
        27.2.21.
        pg_statio_all_tables
- 
      
       
        27.2.22.
        pg_statio_all_indexes
- 
      
       
        27.2.23.
        pg_statio_all_sequences
- 
      
       
        27.2.24.
        pg_stat_user_functions
- 
      
       
        27.2.25.
        pg_stat_slru
- 27.2.26. Statistics Functions
 
- 27.3. Viewing Locks
- 27.4. Progress Reporting
- 27.5. Dynamic Tracing
- 27.6. Monitoring Disk Usage
A database administrator frequently wonders, " What is the system doing right now? " This chapter discusses how to find that out.
  Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and
   analyzing performance.  Most of this chapter is devoted to describing
  
   PostgreSQL
  
  's cumulative statistics system,
   but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as
  
   ps
  
  ,
  
   top
  
  ,
  
   iostat
  
  , and
  
   vmstat
  
  .
   Also, once one has identified a
   poorly-performing query, further investigation might be needed using
  
   PostgreSQL
  
  's
  
   
    EXPLAIN
   
  
  command.
  
   Section 14.1
  
  discusses
  
   EXPLAIN
  
  and other methods for understanding the behavior of an individual
   query.