32.5. Test Coverage Examination
  The PostgreSQL source code can be compiled with coverage testing
    instrumentation, so that it becomes possible to examine which
    parts of the code are covered by the regression tests or any other
    test suite that is run with the code.  This is currently supported
    when compiling with GCC and requires the
  
   gcov
  
  and
  
   lcov
  
  programs.
 
A typical workflow would look like this:
./configure --enable-coverage ... OTHER OPTIONS ... make make check # or other test suite make coverage-html
  Then point your HTML browser
    to
  
   coverage/index.html
  
  .
    The
  
   make
  
  commands also work in subdirectories.
 
  If you don't have
  
   lcov
  
  or prefer text output over an
    HTML report, you can also run
 
make coverage
  instead of
  
   make coverage-html
  
  , which will
    produce
  
   .gcov
  
  output files for each source file
    relevant to the test.  (
  
   make coverage
  
  and
  
   make
    coverage-html
  
  will overwrite each other's files, so mixing them
    might be confusing.)
 
To reset the execution counts between test runs, run:
make coverage-clean