32.4. TAP Tests
  Various tests, particularly the client program tests
    under
  
   src/bin
  
  , use the Perl TAP tools and are run
    using the Perl testing program
  
   prove
  
  .  You can pass
    command-line options to
  
   prove
  
  by setting
    the
  
   make
  
  variable
  
   PROVE_FLAGS
  
  , for example:
 
make -C src/bin check PROVE_FLAGS='--timer'
  See the manual page of
  
   prove
  
  for more information.
 
  The
  
   make
  
  variable
  
   PROVE_TESTS
  
  can be used to define a whitespace-separated list of paths relative
    to the
  
   Makefile
  
  invoking
  
   prove
  
  to run the specified subset of tests instead of the default
  
   t/*.pl
  
  .  For example:
 
make check PROVE_TESTS='t/001_test1.pl t/003_test3.pl'
  The TAP tests require the Perl module
  
   IPC::Run
  
  .
    This module is available from CPAN or an operating system package.
    They also require
  
   PostgreSQL
  
  to be
    configured with the option
  
   --enable-tap-tests
  
  .
 
  Generically speaking, the TAP tests will test the executables in a
    previously-installed installation tree if you say
  
   make
    installcheck
  
  , or will build a new local installation tree from
    current sources if you say
  
   make check
  
  .  In either
    case they will initialize a local instance (data directory) and
    transiently run a server in it.  Some of these tests run more than one
    server.  Thus, these tests can be fairly resource-intensive.
 
  It's important to realize that the TAP tests will start test server(s)
    even when you say
  
   make installcheck
  
  ; this is unlike
    the traditional non-TAP testing infrastructure, which expects to use an
    already-running test server in that case.  Some PostgreSQL
    subdirectories contain both traditional-style and TAP-style tests,
    meaning that
  
   make installcheck
  
  will produce a mix of
    results from temporary servers and the already-running test server.