Appendix C. SQL Key Words
Table C.1 lists all tokens that are key words in the SQL standard and in PostgreSQL 15.3. Background information can be found in Section 4.1.1 . (For space reasons, only the latest two versions of the SQL standard, and SQL-92 for historical comparison, are included. The differences between those and the other intermediate standard versions are small.)
SQL distinguishes between reserved and non-reserved key words. According to the standard, reserved key words are the only real key words; they are never allowed as identifiers. Non-reserved key words only have a special meaning in particular contexts and can be used as identifiers in other contexts. Most non-reserved key words are actually the names of built-in tables and functions specified by SQL. The concept of non-reserved key words essentially only exists to declare that some predefined meaning is attached to a word in some contexts.
In the
PostgreSQL
parser, life is a bit
more complicated. There are several different classes of tokens
ranging from those that can never be used as an identifier to those
that have absolutely no special status in the parser, but are considered
ordinary identifiers. (The latter is usually the case for
functions specified by SQL.) Even reserved key words are not
completely reserved in
PostgreSQL
, but
can be used as column labels (for example,
SELECT 55 AS
CHECK
, even though
CHECK
is a reserved key
word).
In Table C.1 in the column for PostgreSQL we classify as " non-reserved " those key words that are explicitly known to the parser but are allowed as column or table names. Some key words that are otherwise non-reserved cannot be used as function or data type names and are marked accordingly. (Most of these words represent built-in functions or data types with special syntax. The function or type is still available but it cannot be redefined by the user.) Labeled " reserved " are those tokens that are not allowed as column or table names. Some reserved key words are allowable as names for functions or data types; this is also shown in the table. If not so marked, a reserved key word is only allowed as a column label. A blank entry in this column means that the word is treated as an ordinary identifier by PostgreSQL .
Furthermore, while most key words can be used as
"
bare
"
column labels without writing
AS
before them (as
described in
Section 7.3.2
), there are a few
that require a leading
AS
to avoid ambiguity. These
are marked in the table as
"
requires
AS
"
.
As a general rule, if you get spurious parser errors for commands that use any of the listed key words as an identifier, you should try quoting the identifier to see if the problem goes away.
It is important to understand before studying Table C.1 that the fact that a key word is not reserved in PostgreSQL does not mean that the feature related to the word is not implemented. Conversely, the presence of a key word does not indicate the existence of a feature.
Table C.1. SQL Key Words
Key Word | PostgreSQL | SQL:2016 | SQL:2011 | SQL-92 |
---|---|---|---|---|
A
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
ABORT
|
non-reserved | |||
ABS
|
reserved | reserved | ||
ABSENT
|
reserved | non-reserved | ||
ABSOLUTE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
ACCESS
|
non-reserved | |||
ACCORDING
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
ACOS
|
reserved | |||
ACTION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
ADA
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
ADD
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
ADMIN
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
AFTER
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
AGGREGATE
|
non-reserved | |||
ALL
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
ALLOCATE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
ALSO
|
non-reserved | |||
ALTER
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
ALWAYS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
ANALYSE
|
reserved | |||
ANALYZE
|
reserved | |||
AND
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
ANY
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
ARE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
ARRAY
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | |
ARRAY_AGG
|
reserved | reserved | ||
ARRAY_ MAX_ CARDINALITY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
AS
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
ASC
|
reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
ASENSITIVE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
ASIN
|
reserved | |||
ASSERTION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
ASSIGNMENT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
ASYMMETRIC
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
AT
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
ATAN
|
reserved | |||
ATOMIC
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
ATTACH
|
non-reserved | |||
ATTRIBUTE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
ATTRIBUTES
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
AUTHORIZATION
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
AVG
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
BACKWARD
|
non-reserved | |||
BASE64
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
BEFORE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
BEGIN
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
BEGIN_FRAME
|
reserved | reserved | ||
BEGIN_PARTITION
|
reserved | reserved | ||
BERNOULLI
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
BETWEEN
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
BIGINT
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
BINARY
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
BIT
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | ||
BIT_LENGTH
|
reserved | |||
BLOB
|
reserved | reserved | ||
BLOCKED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
BOM
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
BOOLEAN
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
BOTH
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
BREADTH
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
BY
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
C
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CACHE
|
non-reserved | |||
CALL
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
CALLED
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
CARDINALITY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CASCADE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
CASCADED
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CASE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CAST
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CATALOG
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
CATALOG_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CEIL
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CEILING
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CHAIN
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CHAINING
|
non-reserved | |||
CHAR
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type), requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
CHARACTER
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type), requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
CHARACTERISTICS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CHARACTERS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
CHARACTER_LENGTH
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
CHARACTER_ SET_ CATALOG
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CHARACTER_SET_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CHARACTER_SET_SCHEMA
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CHAR_LENGTH
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
CHECK
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CHECKPOINT
|
non-reserved | |||
CLASS
|
non-reserved | |||
CLASSIFIER
|
reserved | |||
CLASS_ORIGIN
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CLOB
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CLOSE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CLUSTER
|
non-reserved | |||
COALESCE
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
COBOL
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
COLLATE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
COLLATION
|
reserved (can be function or type) | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
COLLATION_CATALOG
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
COLLATION_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
COLLATION_SCHEMA
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
COLLECT
|
reserved | reserved | ||
COLUMN
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
COLUMNS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
COLUMN_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
COMMAND_FUNCTION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
COMMAND_ FUNCTION_ CODE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
COMMENT
|
non-reserved | |||
COMMENTS
|
non-reserved | |||
COMMIT
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
COMMITTED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved |
COMPRESSION
|
non-reserved | |||
CONCURRENTLY
|
reserved (can be function or type) | |||
CONDITION
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CONDITIONAL
|
non-reserved | |||
CONDITION_NUMBER
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CONFIGURATION
|
non-reserved | |||
CONFLICT
|
non-reserved | |||
CONNECT
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
CONNECTION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
CONNECTION_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CONSTRAINT
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CONSTRAINTS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
CONSTRAINT_CATALOG
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CONSTRAINT_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CONSTRUCTOR
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
CONTAINS
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CONTENT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CONTINUE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
CONTROL
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
CONVERSION
|
non-reserved | |||
CONVERT
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
COPY
|
non-reserved | reserved | ||
CORR
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CORRESPONDING
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
COS
|
reserved | |||
COSH
|
reserved | |||
COST
|
non-reserved | |||
COUNT
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
COVAR_POP
|
reserved | reserved | ||
COVAR_SAMP
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CREATE
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
CROSS
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CSV
|
non-reserved | |||
CUBE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
CUME_DIST
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CURRENT
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CURRENT_CATALOG
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
CURRENT_DATE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CURRENT_ DEFAULT_ TRANSFORM_ GROUP
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CURRENT_PATH
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CURRENT_ROLE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
CURRENT_ROW
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CURRENT_SCHEMA
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
CURRENT_TIME
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CURRENT_ TRANSFORM_ GROUP_ FOR_ TYPE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
CURRENT_USER
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CURSOR
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
CURSOR_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
CYCLE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
DATA
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved |
DATABASE
|
non-reserved | |||
DATALINK
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DATE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
DATETIME_ INTERVAL_ CODE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
DATETIME_ INTERVAL_ PRECISION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
DAY
|
non-reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
DB
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
DEALLOCATE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
DEC
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
DECFLOAT
|
reserved | |||
DECIMAL
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
DECLARE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
DEFAULT
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
DEFAULTS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
DEFERRABLE
|
reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
DEFERRED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
DEFINE
|
reserved | |||
DEFINED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
DEFINER
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
DEGREE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
DELETE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
DELIMITER
|
non-reserved | |||
DELIMITERS
|
non-reserved | |||
DENSE_RANK
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DEPENDS
|
non-reserved | |||
DEPTH
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
DEREF
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DERIVED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
DESC
|
reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
DESCRIBE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
DESCRIPTOR
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved | |
DETACH
|
non-reserved | |||
DETERMINISTIC
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DIAGNOSTICS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved | |
DICTIONARY
|
non-reserved | |||
DISABLE
|
non-reserved | |||
DISCARD
|
non-reserved | |||
DISCONNECT
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
DISPATCH
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
DISTINCT
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
DLNEWCOPY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DLPREVIOUSCOPY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DLURLCOMPLETE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DLURLCOMPLETEONLY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DLURLCOMPLETEWRITE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DLURLPATH
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DLURLPATHONLY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DLURLPATHWRITE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DLURLSCHEME
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DLURLSERVER
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DLVALUE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DO
|
reserved | |||
DOCUMENT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
DOMAIN
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
DOUBLE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
DROP
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
DYNAMIC
|
reserved | reserved | ||
DYNAMIC_FUNCTION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
DYNAMIC_ FUNCTION_ CODE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
EACH
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
ELEMENT
|
reserved | reserved | ||
ELSE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
EMPTY
|
reserved | non-reserved | ||
ENABLE
|
non-reserved | |||
ENCODING
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
ENCRYPTED
|
non-reserved | |||
END
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
END-EXEC
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
END_FRAME
|
reserved | reserved | ||
END_PARTITION
|
reserved | reserved | ||
ENFORCED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
ENUM
|
non-reserved | |||
EQUALS
|
reserved | reserved | ||
ERROR
|
non-reserved | |||
ESCAPE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
EVENT
|
non-reserved | |||
EVERY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
EXCEPT
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
EXCEPTION
|
reserved | |||
EXCLUDE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
EXCLUDING
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
EXCLUSIVE
|
non-reserved | |||
EXEC
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
EXECUTE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
EXISTS
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
EXP
|
reserved | reserved | ||
EXPLAIN
|
non-reserved | |||
EXPRESSION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
EXTENSION
|
non-reserved | |||
EXTERNAL
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
EXTRACT
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
FALSE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
FAMILY
|
non-reserved | |||
FETCH
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
FILE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
FILTER
|
non-reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | |
FINAL
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
FINALIZE
|
non-reserved | |||
FINISH
|
non-reserved | |||
FIRST
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
FIRST_VALUE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
FLAG
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
FLOAT
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
FLOOR
|
reserved | reserved | ||
FOLLOWING
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
FOR
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
FORCE
|
non-reserved | |||
FOREIGN
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
FORMAT
|
non-reserved | |||
FORTRAN
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
FORWARD
|
non-reserved | |||
FOUND
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved | |
FRAME_ROW
|
reserved | reserved | ||
FREE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
FREEZE
|
reserved (can be function or type) | |||
FROM
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
FS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
FULFILL
|
non-reserved | |||
FULL
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
FUNCTION
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
FUNCTIONS
|
non-reserved | |||
FUSION
|
reserved | reserved | ||
G
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
GENERAL
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
GENERATED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
GET
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
GLOBAL
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
GO
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved | |
GOTO
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved | |
GRANT
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
GRANTED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
GREATEST
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | |||
GROUP
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
GROUPING
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
GROUPS
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
HANDLER
|
non-reserved | |||
HAVING
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
HEADER
|
non-reserved | |||
HEX
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
HIERARCHY
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
HOLD
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
HOUR
|
non-reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
ID
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
IDENTITY
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
IF
|
non-reserved | |||
IGNORE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
ILIKE
|
reserved (can be function or type) | |||
IMMEDIATE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
IMMEDIATELY
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
IMMUTABLE
|
non-reserved | |||
IMPLEMENTATION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
IMPLICIT
|
non-reserved | |||
IMPORT
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
IN
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
INCLUDE
|
non-reserved | |||
INCLUDING
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
INCREMENT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
INDENT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
INDEX
|
non-reserved | |||
INDEXES
|
non-reserved | |||
INDICATOR
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
INHERIT
|
non-reserved | |||
INHERITS
|
non-reserved | |||
INITIAL
|
reserved | |||
INITIALLY
|
reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
INLINE
|
non-reserved | |||
INNER
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
INOUT
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
INPUT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
INSENSITIVE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
INSERT
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
INSTANCE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
INSTANTIABLE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
INSTEAD
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
INT
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
INTEGER
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
INTEGRITY
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
INTERSECT
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
INTERSECTION
|
reserved | reserved | ||
INTERVAL
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
INTO
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
INVOKER
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
IS
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
ISNULL
|
reserved (can be function or type), requires
AS
|
|||
ISOLATION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
JOIN
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
JSON_ARRAY
|
reserved | |||
JSON_ARRAYAGG
|
reserved | |||
JSON_EXISTS
|
reserved | |||
JSON_OBJECT
|
reserved | |||
JSON_OBJECTAGG
|
reserved | |||
JSON_QUERY
|
reserved | |||
JSON_TABLE
|
reserved | |||
JSON_TABLE_PRIMITIVE
|
reserved | |||
JSON_VALUE
|
reserved | |||
K
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
KEEP
|
non-reserved | |||
KEY
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
KEYS
|
non-reserved | |||
KEY_MEMBER
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
KEY_TYPE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
LABEL
|
non-reserved | |||
LAG
|
reserved | reserved | ||
LANGUAGE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
LARGE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
LAST
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
LAST_VALUE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
LATERAL
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
LEAD
|
reserved | reserved | ||
LEADING
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
LEAKPROOF
|
non-reserved | |||
LEAST
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | |||
LEFT
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
LENGTH
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
LEVEL
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
LIBRARY
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
LIKE
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
LIKE_REGEX
|
reserved | reserved | ||
LIMIT
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | |
LINK
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
LISTAGG
|
reserved | |||
LISTEN
|
non-reserved | |||
LN
|
reserved | reserved | ||
LOAD
|
non-reserved | |||
LOCAL
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
LOCALTIME
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
LOCALTIMESTAMP
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
LOCATION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
LOCATOR
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
LOCK
|
non-reserved | |||
LOCKED
|
non-reserved | |||
LOG
|
reserved | |||
LOG10
|
reserved | |||
LOGGED
|
non-reserved | |||
LOWER
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
M
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
MAP
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
MAPPING
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
MATCH
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
MATCHED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
MATCHES
|
reserved | |||
MATCH_NUMBER
|
reserved | |||
MATCH_RECOGNIZE
|
reserved | |||
MATERIALIZED
|
non-reserved | |||
MAX
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
MAXVALUE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
MEASURES
|
reserved | |||
MEMBER
|
reserved | reserved | ||
MERGE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
MESSAGE_LENGTH
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
MESSAGE_OCTET_LENGTH
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
MESSAGE_TEXT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
METHOD
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
MIN
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
MINUTE
|
non-reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
MINVALUE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
MOD
|
reserved | reserved | ||
MODE
|
non-reserved | |||
MODIFIES
|
reserved | reserved | ||
MODULE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
MONTH
|
non-reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
MORE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
MOVE
|
non-reserved | |||
MULTISET
|
reserved | reserved | ||
MUMPS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved |
NAMES
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
NAMESPACE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
NATIONAL
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
NATURAL
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
NCHAR
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
NCLOB
|
reserved | reserved | ||
NESTED
|
non-reserved | |||
NESTING
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
NEW
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
NEXT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
NFC
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
NFD
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
NFKC
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
NFKD
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
NIL
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
NO
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
NONE
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
NORMALIZE
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
NORMALIZED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
NOT
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
NOTHING
|
non-reserved | |||
NOTIFY
|
non-reserved | |||
NOTNULL
|
reserved (can be function or type), requires
AS
|
|||
NOWAIT
|
non-reserved | |||
NTH_VALUE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
NTILE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
NULL
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
NULLABLE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
NULLIF
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
NULLS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
NULL_ORDERING
|
non-reserved | |||
NUMBER
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
NUMERIC
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
OBJECT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
OCCURRENCE
|
non-reserved | |||
OCCURRENCES_REGEX
|
reserved | reserved | ||
OCTETS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
OCTET_LENGTH
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
OF
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
OFF
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
OFFSET
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | |
OIDS
|
non-reserved | |||
OLD
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
OMIT
|
reserved | |||
ON
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
ONE
|
reserved | |||
ONLY
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
OPEN
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
OPERATOR
|
non-reserved | |||
OPTION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
OPTIONS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
OR
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
ORDER
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
ORDERING
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
ORDINALITY
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
OTHERS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
OUT
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
OUTER
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
OUTPUT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved | |
OVER
|
non-reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | |
OVERFLOW
|
non-reserved | |||
OVERLAPS
|
reserved (can be function or type), requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
OVERLAY
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
OVERRIDING
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
OWNED
|
non-reserved | |||
OWNER
|
non-reserved | |||
P
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
PAD
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved | |
PARALLEL
|
non-reserved | |||
PARAMETER
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
PARAMETER_MODE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
PARAMETER_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
PARAMETER_ ORDINAL_ POSITION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
PARAMETER_ SPECIFIC_ CATALOG
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
PARAMETER_ SPECIFIC_ NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
PARAMETER_ SPECIFIC_ SCHEMA
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
PARSER
|
non-reserved | |||
PARTIAL
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
PARTITION
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
PASCAL
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
PASS
|
non-reserved | |||
PASSING
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
PASSTHROUGH
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
PASSWORD
|
non-reserved | |||
PAST
|
non-reserved | |||
PATH
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
PATTERN
|
reserved | |||
PER
|
reserved | |||
PERCENT
|
reserved | reserved | ||
PERCENTILE_CONT
|
reserved | reserved | ||
PERCENTILE_DISC
|
reserved | reserved | ||
PERCENT_RANK
|
reserved | reserved | ||
PERIOD
|
reserved | reserved | ||
PERMISSION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
PERMUTE
|
reserved | |||
PIPE
|
non-reserved | |||
PLACING
|
reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
PLAN
|
non-reserved | |||
PLANS
|
non-reserved | |||
PLI
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
POLICY
|
non-reserved | |||
PORTION
|
reserved | reserved | ||
POSITION
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
POSITION_REGEX
|
reserved | reserved | ||
POWER
|
reserved | reserved | ||
PRECEDES
|
reserved | reserved | ||
PRECEDING
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
PRECISION
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type), requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
PREPARE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
PREPARED
|
non-reserved | |||
PRESERVE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
PREV
|
non-reserved | |||
PRIMARY
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
PRIOR
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
PRIVATE
|
non-reserved | |||
PRIVILEGES
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
PROCEDURAL
|
non-reserved | |||
PROCEDURE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
PROCEDURES
|
non-reserved | |||
PROGRAM
|
non-reserved | |||
PRUNE
|
non-reserved | |||
PTF
|
reserved | |||
PUBLIC
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved | |
PUBLICATION
|
non-reserved | |||
QUOTE
|
non-reserved | |||
QUOTES
|
non-reserved | |||
RANGE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
RANK
|
reserved | reserved | ||
READ
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
READS
|
reserved | reserved | ||
REAL
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
REASSIGN
|
non-reserved | |||
RECHECK
|
non-reserved | |||
RECOVERY
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
RECURSIVE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
REF
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
REFERENCES
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
REFERENCING
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
REFRESH
|
non-reserved | |||
REGR_AVGX
|
reserved | reserved | ||
REGR_AVGY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
REGR_COUNT
|
reserved | reserved | ||
REGR_INTERCEPT
|
reserved | reserved | ||
REGR_R2
|
reserved | reserved | ||
REGR_SLOPE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
REGR_SXX
|
reserved | reserved | ||
REGR_SXY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
REGR_SYY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
REINDEX
|
non-reserved | |||
RELATIVE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
RELEASE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
RENAME
|
non-reserved | |||
REPEATABLE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved |
REPLACE
|
non-reserved | |||
REPLICA
|
non-reserved | |||
REQUIRING
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
RESET
|
non-reserved | |||
RESPECT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
RESTART
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
RESTORE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
RESTRICT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
RESULT
|
reserved | reserved | ||
RETURN
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
RETURNED_CARDINALITY
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
RETURNED_LENGTH
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
RETURNED_ OCTET_ LENGTH
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
RETURNED_SQLSTATE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
RETURNING
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | |
RETURNS
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
REVOKE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
RIGHT
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
ROLE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
ROLLBACK
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
ROLLUP
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
ROUTINE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
ROUTINES
|
non-reserved | |||
ROUTINE_CATALOG
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
ROUTINE_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
ROUTINE_SCHEMA
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
ROW
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
ROWS
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
ROW_COUNT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
ROW_NUMBER
|
reserved | reserved | ||
RULE
|
non-reserved | |||
RUNNING
|
reserved | |||
SAVEPOINT
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
SCALAR
|
non-reserved | |||
SCALE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
SCHEMA
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
SCHEMAS
|
non-reserved | |||
SCHEMA_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
SCOPE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
SCOPE_CATALOG
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
SCOPE_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
SCOPE_SCHEMA
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
SCROLL
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
SEARCH
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
SECOND
|
non-reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
SECTION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved | |
SECURITY
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
SEEK
|
reserved | |||
SELECT
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
SELECTIVE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
SELF
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
SEMANTICS
|
non-reserved | |||
SENSITIVE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
SEQUENCE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
SEQUENCES
|
non-reserved | |||
SERIALIZABLE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved |
SERVER
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
SERVER_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
SESSION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
SESSION_USER
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
SET
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
SETOF
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | |||
SETS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
SHARE
|
non-reserved | |||
SHOW
|
non-reserved | reserved | ||
SIMILAR
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
SIMPLE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
SIN
|
reserved | |||
SINH
|
reserved | |||
SIZE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved | |
SKIP
|
non-reserved | reserved | ||
SMALLINT
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
SNAPSHOT
|
non-reserved | |||
SOME
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
SORT_DIRECTION
|
non-reserved | |||
SOURCE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
SPACE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved | |
SPECIFIC
|
reserved | reserved | ||
SPECIFICTYPE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
SPECIFIC_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
SQL
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
SQLCODE
|
reserved | |||
SQLERROR
|
reserved | |||
SQLEXCEPTION
|
reserved | reserved | ||
SQLSTATE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
SQLWARNING
|
reserved | reserved | ||
SQRT
|
reserved | reserved | ||
STABLE
|
non-reserved | |||
STANDALONE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
START
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
STATE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
STATEMENT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
STATIC
|
reserved | reserved | ||
STATISTICS
|
non-reserved | |||
STDDEV_POP
|
reserved | reserved | ||
STDDEV_SAMP
|
reserved | reserved | ||
STDIN
|
non-reserved | |||
STDOUT
|
non-reserved | |||
STORAGE
|
non-reserved | |||
STORED
|
non-reserved | |||
STRICT
|
non-reserved | |||
STRING
|
non-reserved | |||
STRIP
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
STRUCTURE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
STYLE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
SUBCLASS_ORIGIN
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
SUBMULTISET
|
reserved | reserved | ||
SUBSCRIPTION
|
non-reserved | |||
SUBSET
|
reserved | |||
SUBSTRING
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
SUBSTRING_REGEX
|
reserved | reserved | ||
SUCCEEDS
|
reserved | reserved | ||
SUM
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
SUPPORT
|
non-reserved | |||
SYMMETRIC
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
SYSID
|
non-reserved | |||
SYSTEM
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
SYSTEM_TIME
|
reserved | reserved | ||
SYSTEM_USER
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
T
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
TABLE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
TABLES
|
non-reserved | |||
TABLESAMPLE
|
reserved (can be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
TABLESPACE
|
non-reserved | |||
TABLE_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
TAN
|
reserved | |||
TANH
|
reserved | |||
TEMP
|
non-reserved | |||
TEMPLATE
|
non-reserved | |||
TEMPORARY
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
TEXT
|
non-reserved | |||
THEN
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
THROUGH
|
non-reserved | |||
TIES
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
TIME
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
TIMESTAMP
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
TIMEZONE_HOUR
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
TIMEZONE_MINUTE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
TO
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
TOKEN
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
TOP_LEVEL_COUNT
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
TRAILING
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
TRANSACTION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
TRANSACTIONS_ COMMITTED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
TRANSACTIONS_ ROLLED_ BACK
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
TRANSACTION_ACTIVE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
TRANSFORM
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
TRANSFORMS
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
TRANSLATE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
TRANSLATE_REGEX
|
reserved | reserved | ||
TRANSLATION
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
TREAT
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
TRIGGER
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
TRIGGER_CATALOG
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
TRIGGER_NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
TRIGGER_SCHEMA
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
TRIM
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
TRIM_ARRAY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
TRUE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
TRUNCATE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
TRUSTED
|
non-reserved | |||
TYPE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved |
TYPES
|
non-reserved | |||
UESCAPE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
UNBOUNDED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
UNCOMMITTED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved |
UNCONDITIONAL
|
non-reserved | |||
UNDER
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
UNENCRYPTED
|
non-reserved | |||
UNION
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
UNIQUE
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
UNKNOWN
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
UNLINK
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
UNLISTEN
|
non-reserved | |||
UNLOGGED
|
non-reserved | |||
UNMATCHED
|
reserved | |||
UNNAMED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
UNNEST
|
reserved | reserved | ||
UNTIL
|
non-reserved | |||
UNTYPED
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
UPDATE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
UPPER
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
URI
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
USAGE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved | |
USER
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
USER_ DEFINED_ TYPE_ CATALOG
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
USER_ DEFINED_ TYPE_ CODE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
USER_ DEFINED_ TYPE_ NAME
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
USER_ DEFINED_ TYPE_ SCHEMA
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
USING
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
UTF16
|
non-reserved | |||
UTF32
|
non-reserved | |||
UTF8
|
non-reserved | |||
VACUUM
|
non-reserved | |||
VALID
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
VALIDATE
|
non-reserved | |||
VALIDATOR
|
non-reserved | |||
VALUE
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
VALUES
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
VALUE_OF
|
reserved | reserved | ||
VARBINARY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
VARCHAR
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | reserved |
VARIADIC
|
reserved | |||
VARYING
|
non-reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
VAR_POP
|
reserved | reserved | ||
VAR_SAMP
|
reserved | reserved | ||
VERBOSE
|
reserved (can be function or type) | |||
VERSION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
VERSIONING
|
reserved | reserved | ||
VIEW
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
VIEWS
|
non-reserved | |||
VOLATILE
|
non-reserved | |||
WHEN
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | reserved |
WHENEVER
|
reserved | reserved | reserved | |
WHERE
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
WHITESPACE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
WIDTH_BUCKET
|
reserved | reserved | ||
WINDOW
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | |
WITH
|
reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
WITHIN
|
non-reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | |
WITHOUT
|
non-reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | |
WORK
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
WRAPPER
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
WRITE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |
XML
|
non-reserved | reserved | reserved | |
XMLAGG
|
reserved | reserved | ||
XMLATTRIBUTES
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
XMLBINARY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
XMLCAST
|
reserved | reserved | ||
XMLCOMMENT
|
reserved | reserved | ||
XMLCONCAT
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
XMLDECLARATION
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
XMLDOCUMENT
|
reserved | reserved | ||
XMLELEMENT
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
XMLEXISTS
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
XMLFOREST
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
XMLITERATE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
XMLNAMESPACES
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
XMLPARSE
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
XMLPI
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
XMLQUERY
|
reserved | reserved | ||
XMLROOT
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | |||
XMLSCHEMA
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | ||
XMLSERIALIZE
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
XMLTABLE
|
non-reserved (cannot be function or type) | reserved | reserved | |
XMLTEXT
|
reserved | reserved | ||
XMLVALIDATE
|
reserved | reserved | ||
YEAR
|
non-reserved, requires
AS
|
reserved | reserved | reserved |
YES
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | |
ZONE
|
non-reserved | non-reserved | non-reserved | reserved |