59.3. Executing Custom Scans
When a
CustomScan
is executed, its execution state is
represented by a
CustomScanState
, which is declared as
follows:
typedef struct CustomScanState { ScanState ss; uint32 flags; const CustomExecMethods *methods; } CustomScanState;
ss
is initialized as for any other scan state,
except that if the scan is for a join rather than a base relation,
ss.ss_currentRelation
is left NULL.
flags
is a bit mask with the same meaning as in
CustomPath
and
CustomScan
.
methods
must point to a (usually statically allocated)
object implementing the required custom scan state methods, which are
further detailed below. Typically, a
CustomScanState
, which
need not support
copyObject
, will actually be a larger
structure embedding the above as its first member.
59.3.1. Custom Scan Execution Callbacks #
void (*BeginCustomScan) (CustomScanState *node, EState *estate, int eflags);
Complete initialization of the supplied
CustomScanState
.
Standard fields have been initialized by
ExecInitCustomScan
,
but any private fields should be initialized here.
TupleTableSlot *(*ExecCustomScan) (CustomScanState *node);
Fetch the next scan tuple. If any tuples remain, it should fill
ps_ResultTupleSlot
with the next tuple in the current scan
direction, and then return the tuple slot. If not,
NULL
or an empty slot should be returned.
void (*EndCustomScan) (CustomScanState *node);
Clean up any private data associated with the
CustomScanState
.
This method is required, but it does not need to do anything if there is
no associated data or it will be cleaned up automatically.
void (*ReScanCustomScan) (CustomScanState *node);
Rewind the current scan to the beginning and prepare to rescan the relation.
void (*MarkPosCustomScan) (CustomScanState *node);
Save the current scan position so that it can subsequently be restored
by the
RestrPosCustomScan
callback. This callback is
optional, and need only be supplied if the
CUSTOMPATH_SUPPORT_MARK_RESTORE
flag is set.
void (*RestrPosCustomScan) (CustomScanState *node);
Restore the previous scan position as saved by the
MarkPosCustomScan
callback. This callback is optional,
and need only be supplied if the
CUSTOMPATH_SUPPORT_MARK_RESTORE
flag is set.
Size (*EstimateDSMCustomScan) (CustomScanState *node, ParallelContext *pcxt);
Estimate the amount of dynamic shared memory that will be required for parallel operation. This may be higher than the amount that will actually be used, but it must not be lower. The return value is in bytes. This callback is optional, and need only be supplied if this custom scan provider supports parallel execution.
void (*InitializeDSMCustomScan) (CustomScanState *node, ParallelContext *pcxt, void *coordinate);
Initialize the dynamic shared memory that will be required for parallel
operation.
coordinate
points to a shared memory area of
size equal to the return value of
EstimateDSMCustomScan
.
This callback is optional, and need only be supplied if this custom
scan provider supports parallel execution.
void (*ReInitializeDSMCustomScan) (CustomScanState *node, ParallelContext *pcxt, void *coordinate);
Re-initialize the dynamic shared memory required for parallel operation
when the custom-scan plan node is about to be re-scanned.
This callback is optional, and need only be supplied if this custom
scan provider supports parallel execution.
Recommended practice is that this callback reset only shared state,
while the
ReScanCustomScan
callback resets only local
state. Currently, this callback will be called
before
ReScanCustomScan
, but it's best not to rely on
that ordering.
void (*InitializeWorkerCustomScan) (CustomScanState *node, shm_toc *toc, void *coordinate);
Initialize a parallel worker's local state based on the shared state
set up by the leader during
InitializeDSMCustomScan
.
This callback is optional, and need only be supplied if this custom
scan provider supports parallel execution.
void (*ShutdownCustomScan) (CustomScanState *node);
Release resources when it is anticipated the node will not be executed
to completion. This is not called in all cases; sometimes,
EndCustomScan
may be called without this function having
been called first. Since the DSM segment used by parallel query is
destroyed just after this callback is invoked, custom scan providers that
wish to take some action before the DSM segment goes away should implement
this method.
void (*ExplainCustomScan) (CustomScanState *node, List *ancestors, ExplainState *es);
Output additional information for
EXPLAIN
of a custom-scan
plan node. This callback is optional. Common data stored in the
ScanState
, such as the target list and scan relation, will
be shown even without this callback, but the callback allows the display
of additional, private state.