ECPG - Embedded SQL in C
- Table of Contents
- 34.1. The Concept
- 34.2. Managing Database Connections
-
- 34.2.1. Connecting to the Database Server
- 34.2.2. Choosing a Connection
- 34.2.3. Closing a Connection
- 34.3. Running SQL Commands
-
- 34.3.1. Executing SQL Statements
- 34.3.2. Using Cursors
- 34.3.3. Managing Transactions
- 34.3.4. Prepared Statements
- 34.4. Using Host Variables
-
- 34.4.1. Overview
- 34.4.2. Declare Sections
- 34.4.3. Retrieving Query Results
- 34.4.4. Type Mapping
- 34.4.5. Handling Nonprimitive SQL Data Types
- 34.4.6. Indicators
- 34.5. Dynamic SQL
- 34.6. pgtypes Library
-
- 34.6.1. Character Strings
- 34.6.2. The numeric Type
- 34.6.3. The date Type
- 34.6.4. The timestamp Type
- 34.6.5. The interval Type
- 34.6.6. The decimal Type
- 34.6.7. errno Values of pgtypeslib
- 34.6.8. Special Constants of pgtypeslib
- 34.7. Using Descriptor Areas
-
- 34.7.1. Named SQL Descriptor Areas
- 34.7.2. SQLDA Descriptor Areas
- 34.8. Error Handling
-
- 34.8.1. Setting Callbacks
- 34.8.2. sqlca
- 34.8.3. SQLSTATE vs. SQLCODE
- 34.9. Preprocessor Directives
-
- 34.9.1. Including Files
- 34.9.2. The define and undef Directives
- 34.9.3. ifdef, ifndef, else, elif, and endif Directives
- 34.10. Processing Embedded SQL Programs
- 34.11. Library Functions
- 34.12. Large Objects
- 34.13. C++ Applications
-
- 34.13.1. Scope for Host Variables
- 34.13.2. C++ Application Development with External C Module
- 34.14. Embedded SQL Commands
-
- ALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR -- allocate an SQL descriptor area
- CONNECT -- establish a database connection
- DEALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR -- deallocate an SQL descriptor area
- DECLARE -- define a cursor
- DESCRIBE -- obtain information about a prepared statement or result set
- DISCONNECT -- terminate a database connection
- EXECUTE IMMEDIATE -- dynamically prepare and execute a statement
- GET DESCRIPTOR -- get information from an SQL descriptor area
- OPEN -- open a dynamic cursor
- PREPARE -- prepare a statement for execution
- SET AUTOCOMMIT -- set the autocommit behavior of the current session
- SET CONNECTION -- select a database connection
- SET DESCRIPTOR -- set information in an SQL descriptor area
- TYPE -- define a new data type
- VAR -- define a variable
- WHENEVER -- specify the action to be taken when an SQL statement causes a specific class condition to be raised
- 34.15. Informix Compatibility Mode
-
- 34.15.1. Additional Types
- 34.15.2. Additional/Missing Embedded SQL Statements
- 34.15.3. Informix-compatible SQLDA Descriptor Areas
- 34.15.4. Additional Functions
- 34.15.5. Additional Constants
- 34.16. Internals
This chapter describes the embedded
SQL
package
for
PostgreSQL
. It was written by
Linus Tolke (
<
linus@epact.se
>
) and Michael Meskes
(
<
meskes@postgresql.org
>
). Originally it was written to work with
C
. It also works with
C++
, but
it does not recognize all
C++
constructs yet.
This documentation is quite incomplete. But since this interface is standardized, additional information can be found in many resources about SQL.