Internal Functions
| PostgreSQL 9.3.25 Documentation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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Internal functions are functions written in C that have been statically linked into the PostgreSQL server. The "body" of the function definition specifies the C-language name of the function, which need not be the same as the name being declared for SQL use. (For reasons of backward compatibility, an empty body is accepted as meaning that the C-language function name is the same as the SQL name.)
  Normally, all internal functions present in the
    server are declared during the initialization of the database cluster
    (see
  
   Section 17.2
  
  ),
    but a user could use
  
   CREATE FUNCTION
  
  to create additional alias names for an internal function.
    Internal functions are declared in
  
   CREATE FUNCTION
  
  with language name
  
   internal
  
  .  For instance, to
    create an alias for the
  
   sqrt
  
  function:
 
CREATE FUNCTION square_root(double precision) RETURNS double precision
    AS 'dsqrt'
    LANGUAGE internal
    STRICT;
 (Most internal functions expect to be declared "strict" .)
Note: Not all "predefined" functions are "internal" in the above sense. Some predefined functions are written in SQL.